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Welcome to DEL610: Qualitative Research in Education

Please read the information on this page before proceeding to the course assignments.

Prerequisites:  None  Credit Hours:  4 Semester Hours
 

About your Instructor

 

 

 

 

 

 


Dr Elna van Heerden is an Associate Professor in the College of Education, and coordinating faculty for this course. She has been a full time university professor for the last 14 years, and was appointed in 2003 as full time TUI faculty.

Instructor Contact Information

Office hours:  Monday-Friday, 8:00am-5:00pm (Pacific Time)

Email address:  evanheerden@tuiu.edu

Telephone and fax numbers: 

(714) 226-9840 X 2003

(714) 226-9845


Course Description

This course compares and contrasts qualitative research methods and modes of qualitative analysis. Examines issues in establishing plausibility, credibility and adequacy. Includes data gathering techniques, data recording and data analysis.

Significance of the Course within the Program

The Ph.D in Education objectives are listed at http://www.tuiu.edu/coe/phd.html

This course will either implicitly or explicitly address the following program objectives:

Upon successful completion of their respective program specialization, the graduate should be able to:

  • Construct a comprehensive knowledge-base and develop a set of research skills in the conceptual underpinnings of the practice of education administration and leadership.
     
  • Apply knowledge-base and research skills to the teaching and learning missions of education institutions.
     

Course Overview

This course is part of a course sequence and research for Ph.D students. As a well rounded doctoral student you will need to have an understanding of the philosophical assumptions of qualitative research, methods, data collection techniques and standards used to evaluate qualitative research. You will build upon the course work you have already completed in DEL 600 (Research Methods in Education).

Learning Objectives

By the end of this course, the student shall be able to satisfy the following outcomes expectations:

1. Analyze an article and identify the characteristics of qualitative research; (module 1)

2  Identify the philosophical and epistemological assumptions of research paradigms in qualitative research; (module 1)

3. Discuss the differences between specific qualitative research methods; (module 2)

4. Discuss qualitative data collection techniques; (module 3)

5. Apply an understanding of a conceptual framework, research questions and sampling; (module 4)

6. Critically reflect on your understanding and application of the phases of data analysis; (module 4)

7. Use the standards for evaluating qualitative research to review a qualitative research article; (module 5)

8. Independently do research and analyze the use of mixed methods in educational research (module 1-5)

Course Content and Schedule

 

Module Topic
01 Introduction to Qualitative Research (1) -Philosophical assumptions
02 Qualitative Research Methods
03 Data collection techniques and Conceptual framework
04 Data analysis/Data representation
05 Evaluation of qualitative research
06 Self Reflection essay

 

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Course requirements

 

Case Assignments

 

The case assignment (case study) is a written description of a problem or situation. "Most cases are a snapshot of a particular situation within a complex environment."

 

The purpose of the case assignments in this course is to place the student in a position which will require research, synthesis of information and critical thought.  You will be asked to distinguish pertinent from peripheral facts, to identify central alternatives among several issues competing for attention, and to formulate strategies and recommendations. The method provides an opportunity to sharpen problem-solving skills and to improve your ability to think and reason rigorously.

Note that your response will require research, synthesis of information and critical thought.

The Case Assignments represent 50% of the student’s overall grade.


Session Long Project

  • The SLP is a culmination of the student’s understanding and ability to synthesize  course objectives.
  • The SLP should be a research project.
  • The SLP should reflect the course outcome expectations/objectives.
  • The SLP should include citations of peer-reviewed sources.
  • The SLP should demonstrate:
     
Breadth: The student shall investigate available scholarly literature as well as other credible sources.
Depth: The student shall thoroughly research the scholarly literature and credible sources about specific issues/topics.
Application: The student shall draw on theories and research emerging from the course modules and case assignments and apply the knowledge to developing a comprehensive project piece by piece. 

Students should submit at least one early submission (module one or two) and the final product of the SLP. The early submission (module one or two) will be necessary for approval of the topic and/or initial topic guidance by the professor. The final submission will decide the project grade. The Session Long Project represents 35% of the student’s overall grade.

Threaded Discussions

The threaded discussions will afford the student opportunities for synchronous as well as asynchronous lecture/discussions.  The threaded discussion affords the student a forum for intellectually engaging other students in critical analysis and discussion of modular topics, as directed and moderated by the professor.  The minimum interaction expected of you is to respond to this question / topic during the first week of each module. During the 2nd week of each module, you are expected to read through responses by peers (from week 1 of the module) and post a 2nd response addressing 1 or more of the shared ideas.

The Threaded Discussions represent 10 % of the student’s overall grade.

Each TD module is: 2%

Meaningful Participation is: 3 points = A

Participation to some extent: 2 points = B

Participation with minimal contribution: 1 point = C

No participation: 0 point = F

Horizon Live

One live conference per module will be scheduled at the beginning of the session. The purpose of the HL is to provide further explanations of the concepts being addressed and to answer any questions you may have.

Students will receive an email at the start of the session concerning the days / times in which these conferences will be held, along with additional details concerning the format of these conferences.

Participation in the live conference and/or completion of the alternative reports for each module will contribute 5% toward your final course grade.

Assignment Due Dates

Be sure to review the TUI Calendar for important module due dates.

 

Please note that assignment due dates are the Monday following the second Friday of each module.  For students not yet familiar with the model of instruction at TUI, information is available about course navigation and the various components of TUI courses.

 


Grading

 

You will be evaluated on the quality of all written assignments submitted, participation in weekly threaded discussions and the session long project.  Grades will be based on a standard 100-point scale with the following values and ranges:

 

Case Assignments 50%
Session Long Project 35%
Threaded Discussions and HL 15%
Total 100%

 

A 94-100%
A- 90-93%
B+ 87-89%
B 84-86%
B- 80-83%
C+

77-79%

C 74-76%
C- 70-73%
D+ 67-69%
D 64-66%
D- 60-63%
F Below 60

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Policies

Grades of Incomplete

Grades of incomplete may be assigned if circumstances have made it difficult for the student to complete the course on time.  You may visit the Grading & Academic Performance section of the TUI catalog/website for the policy and procedure for Incomplete grades.

Grade Appeal

All grade challenges and appeals shall follow TUI Policy.


Student Disabilities

 

Students with a documented disability that requires assistance must provide appropriate documentation and request accommodations (based on disability) upon registration. Students must provide documentation from an appropriate professional that verifies the presence and impact of the disability. The Director of Student Services reviews the documentation and determines eligibility for accommodations.

 


Religious Holidays

 

So that the academic programs and services of TUI shall be available to all qualified students who have been admitted to its programs, regardless of religious beliefs, students shall not be penalized because of observances of religious holidays.


APA Style

TUI requires all PhD work to be in APA form.  We also encourage all other students to comply with guidelines for proper citation of references.  You may use the information found on the following links:

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_apa.html

TUI Style Sheet


Academic Integrity

TUI demands a level of scholarly behavior and academic honesty on the part of students. Violations by students exhibiting dishonesty while carrying out academic assignments, and procedural steps for dealing with academic integrity are delineated in the TUI student handbook. Be sure you understand the meaning of plagiarism.  “Plagiarism is the act of using the work of another and representing it as your own. Plagiarism is one of the most serious infractions in an academic setting and subject to disciplinary action.”  Please see the TUI Policy on Plagiarism.


Copyright Notice

Materials used in connection with courses at TUI may be subject to copyright protections and are intended solely for the use of students officially enrolled at TUI.  The materials in each course are intended for private study, scholarship and research as associated with the requirements of the course, and may not be retained, duplicated or disseminated without express permission of the holder of the copyright.

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Course Materials / Bibliography

Module 1

Required reading

Peer reviewed articles

Boudreau M.C. (1997).Report on the Discussion at the Panel on Assessing Critical Social Theory Research in Information Systems Retrieved January 2006 from Virginia Commonwealth University Web site http://www.people.vcu.edu/~aslee/Philadelphia-CST.htm

Hammersley, M. 2000. The Relevance of Qualitative Research Oxford Review of Education. 26 (4) 393-407

Hirscheim, R, Klein, H.K.Mar 1994. Realizing emancipatory principles in information systems development: The case for ETHICS MIS Quarterly (Minneapolis) 18 (1) 83-110

Ngwenyama, O.K & Lee, A.S. Jun 1997.Communication richness in electronic mail: Critical social theory and the contextuality of meaning. MIS Quarterly (Miineapolis), 21 (2) 145-168

Websites:

Phenomenology on Line retrieved January 2006 from http://phenom.educ.ualberta.ca/

Merriam, S.B  Introduction to qualitative research in The nature of qualitative enquiry, retrieved January 2005 from http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/56/07879589/0787958956.pdf

Module 2

Required reading

Burton, L. & Wilson, W.J. (2002) Welfare, Children & Families: A Three-City Study, Brief Description of Ethnographic Component   Retrieved July 2008 from Johns Hopkins University Web site: http://www.jhu.edu/~welfare/ethnographydesc.doc

Schultze, U. 2002. A confessional account of an ethnography about knowledge work  MIS Quarterly, 24 (1) 3-42

Chen, LA.1999 Reflective Spin: case studies of Teachers in Higher Education. Transforming Action. World Scientific Company Incorporated

Heneghan, A.M, Mercer, M & DeLeone, N.L. 2004. Will Mothers Discuss Parenting Stress and Depressive Symptoms with their Child's Pediatrician? Pediatrics (Evanston), 113(3) Part 1, 460-468

Newman, J.M. 1998. Action research: Exploring the Tensions of Teaching In Newman, Judith, M. 1998. Tensions of Teaching: Beyond Tips to Critical Reflection. Toronto/New York: Canadian Scholars' Press/Teachers College Press, 1-24.

Additional reading (not required)

Action research resources, retrieved July 2008 from http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/arhome.html

Introduction to Case study The Qualitative Report, 3 (2), retrieved July 2008 from http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR3-2/tellis1.html

Pandit, N.R. The Creation of Theory:A recent Application of the Grounded Theory Method , retrieved July 2008 from http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR2-4/pandit.html#top

Module 3

Required reading

Read the following peer reviewed article to learn more about  how qualitative data collection techniques are utilized:

Mackey, B, Pitcher, S, &  Decman, J.2006. The Influence of Four elementary Principals upon their Schools’ reading programs and Students’ Reading Scores, Education, 127 (1) 17 pages

Read the information on semi-structured interviews (discussed as "tool 9") on the following page:

Semi-structured interviews, retrieved September, 2007 from http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5307e/x5307e08.htm

Websites: (required)

Research method resources on the World Wide Web:

The University of British Columbia, Research Methods Resources on the WWW, Qualitative interviewing retrieved May, 2007 from http://www.slais.ubc.ca/resources/research_methods/interviews.htm

**NOTE, not all of the links in the above sight are active, but you should still be able to get a good overview of qualitative interviewing techniques

The University of British Columbia, Research Methods Resources on the WWW, Oral history methods retrieved May, 2007 from http://www.slais.ubc.ca/resources/research_methods/interviews.htm

University of Surrey, Social Research Update, Vignette technique, retrieved May 2007 from http://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU25.html

Research Issues in Art Design and Media, Diaries and fieldnotesin the research process retrieved May 2007 from http://www.biad.uce.ac.uk/research/riadm/issueOne/researchDiaries.asp

Research Issues in Art Design and Media, Diaries and Fieldnotes in the research process: Practical issues retrieved May 2007 from http://www.biad.uce.ac.uk/research/riadm/issueOne/practicalIssues.asp

Module 4

Required reading

Baptiste, I, September. 2001. Qualitative Data Analysis: Common Phases, Strategic Differences, retrieved May,2007 from http://www.qualitative-research.net/fqs-texte/3-01/3-01baptiste-e.pdf

Additional reading (not required)

Myers, M.D. 1997. Association for Information Systems, Modes of analysis retrieved May 2007 from http://www.qual.auckland.ac.nz/#Modes%20of%20Analysis

Peer reviewed articles (not required reading)

Data analysis strategies for qualitative research

Byrne, M. 2001.Data analysis strategies for qualitative research. Association of Operating Room Nurses. AORN Journal.74(6) 904-906

The pros and cons of data analysis software for qualitative research

Johnson, P.T 2000. The pros and cons of data analysis software for qualitative research. Journal of Nursing Scholarship (NLM- Medline), 32 (4)393-398

Therapeutic effects of qualitative research: Reconstructing the experience of treatment as a by-product of qualitative evaluation

Shamai, M. 2003. Therapeutic effects of qualitative research: Reconstructing the experience of treatment as a by-product of qualitative evaluation. The Social Service Review. 77(3) 455

Module 5

Required reading

Drisko, J.W.1997.Strengthening qualitative studies and reports: Standards to promote academic integrity. Journal of Social Work Education, 33 (1) 185-198

Arminio, J,L. & Hultgren, F,H. Jul/Aug.2002. Breaking out from the shadow: the question of criteria in qualitative research.Journal of College Student Development,  43 (4) 44-59

Shank, G. & Villella, O. 2004. Building on new foundations: Core Principles and New Directions for Qualitative Research. The Journal of Educational Research, 98 (1), 46-56

Additional reading (not required)

Kelle, Udo. 2006 Combining qualitative and quantitative methods in research practice: purpose and advantages, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3 (4) 293

Morse, J, Niehaus, L, Wolfe, R & Wilkins, S. 2006. The role of the theoretical drive in maintaining validity in mixed method research, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(4) 293

Jones, I. 1997. Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Sport Fan Research, The Qualitative Report, 3 (4), retrieved May 2007 from http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR3-4/jones.html

Ratcliff, D. Validity and Reliability in Qualitative Research, retrieved May 2007 from http://www.vanguard.edu/faculty/dratcliff/qual/

Ratcliff, D. Validity and Reliability in Qualitative Research, retrieved May 2007 from http://www.vanguard.edu/faculty/dratcliff/qual/

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